考点44 短文填空之提示词填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）

考点44 短文填空之提示词填空 此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。 Passage1 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She ___1___ (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to ___2___ (she). What a poor old lady! One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food ___3___ (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___4___ (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She ___5___ (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?” However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___6___ (excite) about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone ___7___ (give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who ___8___ (need) it?” Her manners were gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn’t know what ___9___ (say). An old lady whose life wasn’t _____10_____ (well) than most of us still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that? 【答案】 1． wore    2．herself    3．left    4．easily    5．was dressed     6．excited    7．has given    8．needs    9．to say    10．better 【导语】本文讲述了在感恩节的时候，作者带着一些剩下的食物去看望一位无家可归的老人，老人的话让他很是感动。 1．句意：她穿着脏衣服，嘴巴里几乎没有牙齿。根据“her mouth was nearly toothless”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；wear“穿着”，过去式为wore。故填wore。 2．句意：如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。根据“If she was not asleep, she talked to ...”和所给词可知，她和自己交谈，talk to oneself“自言自语”；由“she”可知，应填herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 3．句意：有一次感恩节，我们剩下了很多食物。根据下文“So I packed the food up ...”可推知，是剩了很多食物，leave over“剩下”；再根据“we had lots of food ... over.”可知，have sth. done“