内容正文:
考点43 短文填空之杂糅型填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型,如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
Passage1
阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入短语所缺部分,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the s____1____ of him. He “carried” his s____2____ mom to his university ____3____ studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on ____4____ (study) hard. F____5____ he got into the university.
Many years later, Liu was noticed ____6____ public again. He won the ____7____ [ˈɒnə(r)]—the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. ____8____ he g____9____ from university in 2012, Liu refused many ____10____ (high) paid jobs and returned to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working ____11____ a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose ____12____ (life) are similar to ____13____ (I).”
In fact, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 100 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song ____14____ “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no ____15____(疑问) that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
【答案】
1. (s)tory 2.(s)ick 3.when##while 4.studying 5.(F)inally
6.by 7.honor 8.After 9.(g)raduated 10.highly 11.as 12.lives 13.mine 14.sings 15.doubt
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥千里背母上大学,并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作,回家乡做一名教师的事情,他帮助了很多学生,他的故事温暖了许多人。
1.句意:你知道刘秀祥吗?这个名字可能对你来说很陌生,但你一定听说过他的故事。根据“but you must have heard about the s...of him”可知,听说过刘秀祥的故事,the story of...“……的故事”,故填(s)tory。
2.句意:他“背着”生病的妈妈去山东上大学。根据“He ‘carried’ his s...mom to his university”可知,刘秀祥的妈妈生病了,用sick作定语修饰mom,故填(s)ick。
3.句意:他在山东读书时,把生病的妈妈“背”到了大学。根据“He ‘carried’ his s...mom to his university...studied in Shandong.”可知,当他上学时“背”着妈妈,用when/while引导时间状语从句,故填when/while。
4.句意:生活是困难的,但他继续努力学习。go on doing sth“继续做某事”,故填studyi