考点42 短文填空之选词填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）

考点42 短文填空之选词填空 选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。 短文填词答题技巧口诀 空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。 动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。 形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。 要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。 填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。 Passage1 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。 although,  hobby,  schoolwork,  with,  beginning,  become,  improve,  able,  China,  three Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___1___ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___2___ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the ___3___ Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. At the ___4___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ___5___ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ___6___ In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university. ___7___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with ___8___ people, She had a good relationship ___9___ them. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 【答案】 1． became    2．able    3．third##3rd    4．beginning    5．improve     6．schoolwork    7．Although    8．Chinese    9．with    10．hobbies 【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。 1．句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但是在2019年6月，她成为了一位中国公民，并选择为中国打比赛。根据“she…a Chinese citizen”可知，此处应该是become“成为”，又