考点40 短文填空之自由填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）

考点40 短文填空之自由填空 把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。 1. 解题步骤： （1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来； （2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； （3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 （1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。 （2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法； （3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等； （4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。 Passage1 Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even ___1___ than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, ___2___ nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as ___3___ and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. “ ___4___ rude you are!” she shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your ___5___ when you meet a lady?” For ___6___ first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful.” Replied Mr. Happy, “But ___7___ my hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.” “Really?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise to ___8___ the secret. Mr. Happy took off his hat. He had only three hairs on his head!” “Is that all you’re worried about?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? ___9___ loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn’t stopped ____10____. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets. 【答案】 1．brighter    2．but 3．usual    4．How    5．hat     6．the    7．without    8．keep    9．Everybody##Everyone    10．smiling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了快乐先生总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在美丽小姐的开导下，他终于释怀了，从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。