考点32 阅读理解之应用文-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）

考点32 阅读理解之应用文 阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。 解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手： 一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容， 二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。 Passage1 Do you want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements. Shangri-La Hotel     Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses     —Aged under 22     —At least high school graduate —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters     —Those knowing foreign languages preferred certificate (证书)     —Paid 1,600-2,000 dollars a month One Secretary (秘书) —Aged under 30 —Women preferred         —Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack White     Room 0825, Shangri-La Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003     Fax: 6954828         Wilson Bookstore     Accountant (会计)     —Aged between 25 and 40     —With an experience of at least two years     —With a degree and an accountant     —Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly —With a practical knowledge of computed     Salesclerk     —Basic education of 12 years or more     —Good at computer     —Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly     Tel: 4474398     Fax: 3485269     1． Michel doesn’t know how to use a computer. He might have a chance to be______. A．a secretary B．a waiter C．an accountant D．a salesclerk 2．How much could a salesclerk get from Wilson Bookstore each month? A．1,600 dollars. B．2,100 dollars. C．3,000 dollars. D．4,000 dollars. 3．If you want to bean accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you must______. A．know foreign languages B．be good at writing C．have an accountant certificate D．be younger than 22 years old 【答案】1．B    2．B    3．C 【导语】本文是两则招聘启事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中四个职位的需求可知，只有waiter不需要电脑技能。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由Wilson Bookstore的招聘启事“Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly”可知， Salesclerk这个职位的月薪为1800-2200美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Wilson Bookstore的招聘启事“With a degree and an accountant certificate”可知