Unit 3 知识讲解和巩固练习2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school ? 【基础巩固】翻译以下短语。 1.到达学校 _ 2.乘火车 _ 3.乘地铁 _ 4.骑自行车 _ 5.如何去学校 _ 6. one hundred and five _ 7.多远 _ 8.多长时间 _ 9.花费某人时间做某事 _ 10.骑自行车到学校 _ 11.每天 _ 12. I’m not sure _ 13. about= around _ 14.10 kilometers _ 15.好的锻炼 _ 16.开车去上班 _ 17.in his father’s car _ 18.need about 10 minutes to get to school _ 19.你觉得怎么样 _ 20.过河 _ 22. It is easy to get to school. _ 23. there is _ 24. between…and… _ 【知识讲解】 1.Excuse me ,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎么样去书店吗? (1)could you please...类似的句型还有,can you please...; will you please...;would you please...; (could、would语气委婉一些),该表达变否定是在please后加not。 (2)词组go along 意为“沿着-往前走”。 类似词组还有: go(walk) on, go(walk) up, go(walk) down. eg: Walk up the road to the end , you’ll find the school. eg: Will you please not open the window? 2.“one hundred and five”表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词+hundred”表示,hundred不加s. “hundreds of...”表示“数百;成百上千的”, hundred后面有s,后面加介词of,并且不能与数词连用。 类似用法的单词:thousand,million,billion. eg: Our school is so famous that_ people come and visit it every term. A.hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 3. I ride it to school every day. ride作动词,意为:“骑”,后可接 bike, horse, motorbike 等。 ride作名词,意为:“旅程”,常见短语: an hour’s ride 乘车一个小时的路程 every day 表示某事发生的频率,“每天,天天”。everyday 形容词,“日常的,普通的”。 eg: I go to school every day. eg: I study everyday English every day. 4. It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是....的。例:It is easy to get to school。其中it是形式主语,真正的 主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth. 【辨析】 It is+adj.+for sb to do sth “对某人来说,做某事是....”,形容词是描述事物特征的词,如:important/easy/boring. It is+adj.+of sb to do sth “某人做某事是...的”,形容词是描述人的性格,品质的词,如:clever/kind/nice等。 5. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样? eg: -what do you think of the film?=How do you like the film? -I think it ‘s very interesting. 6.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 固搭:between ...and... “在....和...之间”,连接两个并列的成分。 【区别】between/among between 用于两者之间。among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。 7. But he is not afraid. 中“afraid”意为: “害怕的,畏惧的”。 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物