Unit 3 考点讲解2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit3How do you get to school?考点详解 1.询问去某地的方式的句子以及交通方式的表达 How do/does sb go/get to sw?某人怎么样去某地 How do you get to school? 你怎么样去学校? How does he go to work? 他怎么样去上班? 1)动词短语,放句中作谓语 take表示,乘,坐,搭 take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具 take the bus乘公交车 take the subway乘地铁 take the train乘火车 ride a bike骑自行车 drive a car开车 I take the bus to school我乘公交车去上学 He takes the subway to school他乘地铁去上学 She rides a bike to school他她骑自行车去上学 2)介词短语,放句末,做状语 by+交通工具(工具交通前不加任何介词) in/on+the/a +交通工具 by bus/subway/train/bike乘公交车,地铁,火车,骑自行车 in a car I go to school by bus.我乘公交车去上学 =I take the bus to school. He takes the subway to school.他坐地铁去上学 He goes to school by subway I ride a bike to school我骑自行车去上学 =I go to school by bike I walk to school我走路去学校 =I go to school on foot 2.辨析三个“到达” get:get to+名词 reach:及物动词,直接接地点 arrive不及物动词,arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to Beijing到达北京 reach Beijing arrive in Beijing 3.every day的用法 分开写:every day每天,做状语,通常放句末 合着写:everyday,形容词,每天的,日常的 everyday life日常的生活 4.四个“花费”的单词用法 take花费:It takes sb some time/money to do sth.某事花某人多少时间或金钱 It为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school. 去学校花了我20分钟 spend花费:sb spend sb time/money on sth.某人在某物上花多少时间或金钱 sb spend some time/money (in)doing sth.能花多少时间或金钱做某事 注意:主语只能是人 I spend ten dollars on this book. 在这本书上花了10美元 I spend twenty minutes getting to school. 我去学校花了20分钟 pay支付:Sb pay some money for sth. 人为某物支付多少钱 I pay ten dollars for this book. 我为这本书支付十美元 注意:主语是人 cost花费sth cost sb some money某物花了某人多少钱 注意:主语只能是物 This book cost me ten dollars. 这本书花了我十美元 5. how far的用法 how far:多远,用于询问距离 询问两地的距离句型 How far is it from a to b? =How far is b from a? How far is it from your home to school?你的家离学校有多远? =How far is your school from your home? 两地距离句型 It’s+距离 from a to b =a +距离 from b My home is two kilometers from my school.我的家离学校两千米 =It's two kilometers from my home to school. 6. how long的用法 How long:1)多久多长时间,对时间的长短提问 How long does it take to get to school?去学校要花多久? 2)多长,对长度提问 How long is the river?这条河多长? 7. far的相关短语 be far from…离什么远 My home is far from my