专题01 第五讲 冠词、介词和代词（无提示词）-2023年高考二轮英语重点+难点突破讲练一遍过【易错点】

第五讲 无词填空--冠词、代词和介词 2023年高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】 【考点解读】 对冠词的考查主要是考查不定冠词、定冠词的基本用法；介词则考查常见介词的意义语境重点用法；以及介词的固定搭配；对代词的考查主要体现在代词的格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词和it的用法 【解题技能】 冠词 当空格后是名词或形容词+名词，且没有其他限定词时，一般用冠词 代词 无提示词类代词主要考查it 介词 空格后出现的是名词、代词或者动名词，且这些词不作主语、宾语或者表语时，需要考虑填介词 考向一 冠词 考点一 不定冠词的用法 高考透视 1.【2022年全国甲卷】________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 2.【2021 新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! 3. 【2020年新高考II卷】Each volume in the set explores________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems. 突破技巧 技巧1 不定冠词的使用规则 ① 用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指意义。 ② 在某些物质名词或抽象名词前加a/an，使之具有“一”的概念，表示“一份，一阵，一场，一类，一种等。如:a coffee, a wonderful supper, a surprise have a good knowledge/understanding of。 ③ 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。如:a third try 再试一次(第三次尝试)。 ④ 用在某些固定词组中。如:have a cold，have a good time, keep a diary, in a hurry, once in a while, at a loss, for a while, once upon a time, all of a sudden, do sb a favour, as a matter of fact。 ⑤ 常用固定搭配：have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest; take an interest in; take a chance; make a difference; as a result; as a matter of fact; all of a sudden; in a hurry; in a word; have a good time; keep an eye on; once upon a time等。 ⑥ a与an 的区分： 拼写以辅音字母开头，读音却以元音音素开头:如:hour, honest,honour的单词，前面要用 an 拼写以元音字母开头，读音却以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a usual，European,united, 如: useful， university, unique,uniform,one-way 考点二 定冠词的用法 1. 【2022 新高考I卷】 Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空） 2.【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空) 3.【2022年浙江卷 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空） 4.【2022年浙江卷 6月】The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art t