专题01 第七讲 关系代词（定语从词）--2023年高考二轮英语重点+难点突破讲练一遍过【易错点】

专题01 第六讲 并列连词（连词） 2023年高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】 考点一 如何确定关系代词 关系代词 解题思路 that, who 先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时,可以用关系词 that 或 who。 that, which 先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,可以用关系词 that 或 which。 that, who, whom 先行词指人且关系词在从句中作宾语时,可以用关系词 that 或 whom 或 who或省略。 whose 先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时,可以用关系词 whose。 非限制性定语从句 在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。 as和which 在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时,可以用关系词 as 或 which。as 译为“正如”; which译为“这一点,这件事”,表明事物的状态或结果。 that与which 解题思路 只用that 不用which的情况 先行词指物是不定代词或者被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通会只用 that。 Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 先行词指物被序数词、形容词最高级或 the only,the very,the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用 which。 先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词通常只用 that,不用 which。 The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也作表语时,关系代词通常只用 that。 China is no longer the country that it used to be. 高考透视 1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 4.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____37____ are only good for one use. 5.（2021年新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 6.（2020年新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 考点二 如何确定关系副词 逻辑关系 解题思路 关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从包由先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时,可以用关系词 when,where 或 why。 关系代词 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,可以用关系词 that 或 which。 高考透视 1．（2021年天津卷）At the Chinese art f