专题01 第二讲 谓语动词的变化（有提示词）--2023年高考二轮英语重点+难点突破讲练一遍过【易错点】

第一讲 谓语动词的变化 （时态、语态、主谓一致） 【考点解读】 谓语动词的变化主要体现在动词的时态、语态和主谓一致上，对时态的考查重点突出一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。 【考点定位】 1.先找句子中的谓语动词，若句中无谓语动词，则所给动词应该为谓语。 2.分析时态、语态、主谓一致 3.语篇整体理解，验证核对。 【脑图解题】 考点一 动词的时态 高考透视 1. 【2022年全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao__________( walk) through 34 countries in six continents... 2.【2022年全国乙卷】.…a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society____________(address) the opening ceremony. 3.【2022年新高考I卷】 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 4.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____32____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 5. 【2022年全国高考新高考II卷】 Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 6.【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 突破技巧 技巧1 寻找时间标志解题 一般现在时的时间标志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every four years等。 一般过去时的时间标志：yesterday, last week, several days ago, the other day, in 2008等。 现在完成时的时间标志：since, so far, in/over the last/past +时间名词，up to now等。 过去完成时的时间标志：by the end of+过去时间。 一般将来时的时间标志：tomorrow, next week等. 现在进行时的时间标志：now, at present等。 过去进行时的时间标志：then, at that time, at five o'clock yesterday等。 技巧2 利用固定句型解题 1.be doing…when…意为“正在做某事，突然……”。主句常用过去进行时，从们常用一般过去时。 2.“It is/has been+时间段+since...”意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。 3.“This/It is/was the +序数词 + time that…”意为“这是第……次……”，主句谓语动词是is,从句用在完成时,主句谓语动词是 was,从句用过去完成时。 4."Hardly/Scarcely had+ 主语 + done .. when...”与"No sooner had + 主语 + done ... than…"意为