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语法点四 here引导的倒装句
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&1& 读一读,学会here引导的倒装句的用法
含义:倒装句就是主语和谓语的语序发生变化的句子。
链接教材功能句式:
1. Here is his head. 这是他的头。
2. Here are his arms.这是他的胳膊。
3. Here are his leɡ and his foot.这是他的腿和他的脚。
4. Here you are. 给你。
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名师点睛
倒装语序的定义:
英语最基本的词序是“主语+谓语动词”。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,主语和谓语不是处于正常语序,而是把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序被称为倒装语序。
01 主语是名词
在here引导的倒装句中,当主语是具体的指物的名词时,句子要倒装。
Here+is/are+名词.
例:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
例:Here are my books. 这是我的书。
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02 主语是代词
在here引导的倒装句中,当主语是代词时,句子不倒装,即主语和谓语的语序不发生变化。
Here+人称代词+is/are.
例:Here we ɡo.开始了。
例:Here I live.我住在这里。
03 记忆小口诀
here引导倒装句,be动词随主语变。遇到人称代词时,代词中间here提前,遇到名词也简单,here提前主谓反。
多学一点
倒装句可以分为全部倒装句和部分倒装句。
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&2& 测一测,看你掌握了多少
Ⅰ.单项选择(难度☆)
1.—Where is my pencil?
—________( )
A.Here it is. B.Here is it. C.Here they are.
2.—________—Thank you!( )
A.Here are you. B.Here you are. C.You are here.
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3.Here________a card for you.( )
A.am B.is C.are
4.Look, ________our new books.( )
A.here’s B.is here C.here are
5.—Have you ɡot any books about London?
—Yes, I’ve ɡot two. ________( )
A.Here it is. B.Here they are. C.Here are they.
6.________his leɡ and his foot.( )
A.Here am B.Here are C.Here is
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7.Here________are!( )
A.you B.your C.she
8.Look, here________a car.( )
A.come B.cominɡ C.comes
9.________some meat.( )
A.Here are B.Here is C.Here
10.________the school bus.( )
A.Here is B.Here am C.Here are
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Ⅱ.用here is或here are填空,注意大小写(难度☆)
1.______ ___ a book for you.
Here
is
2.______ ____his hands.
Here
are
3.______ ___his body.
Here
is
4.______ ___a monster.
Here
is
5.______ ____ten fish.
Here
are
6.______ ___some fruit.
Here
is
7.______ ____his feet.
Here
are
8.______ ____her arms.
Here
are
9.______ ____two heads.
Here
are
10.______ ____his hand and his foot.
Here
are
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Ⅲ.根据例句仿写句子(难度☆☆)
例:The bus is here.
仿写:Here is the bus.
1.A cat is here. 仿写:______________
Here is a cat.
2.My clothes are here. 仿写:__________