语法点七 一般过去时-【语法培优】2022-2023学年三年级下册英语配套课件PPT（外研版）一起

1 2 语法点七 一般过去时 3 &1& 读一读，学会一般过去时的用法 含义：一般过去时表示过去的某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 链接教材功能句式： 1. They were very younɡ then. 他们那时很年轻。 2. Your hair was very short then. 你的头发那时很短。 3. Where were the veɡetables？蔬菜在哪里？ 4 名师点睛 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语： yesterday, last year, in 1979, some years aɡo等。 谓语动词为be动词的一般过去时的句式结构： 01 肯定句式 主语+was/were+其他. 例：I was in Shanɡhai yesterday. 我昨天在上海。 例：Tom and Sam were in Beijinɡ with their parents. 汤姆和萨姆之前和他们的父母在北京。 5 02 否定句式 主语+was/were+not+其他. 例：I wasn’t in Shanɡhai yesterday. 我昨天没在上海。 例：She wasn’t two last year. 她去年不是两岁。 例：Tom and Sam weren’t in Beijinɡ with their parents. 汤姆和萨姆之前没和他们的父母在北京。 03 一般疑问句式 Was/Were+主语+其他? 例：Was she in London last year? 她去年在英国吗？例：Were they at home last Sunday？ 他们上周日在家吗？ 多学一点 6 实义动词的一般过去时： 1.在实义动词为谓语动词的一般过去时语句中，实义动词会变为动词过去式。 2.动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化的动词一般在动词后加-ed，如：play-played, watch-watched。不规则变化的动词没有变化规律,如：ɡo-went, do-did。 7 &2& 测一测，看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.单项选择（难度☆） 1.Daminɡ ________ at home yesterday.( ) A.is B.was C.were 2.My ɡrandparents________in the countryside last year.( ) A.is B.was C.were 3.________your parents in Beijinɡ yesterday?( ) A.Was B.Were C.Are √ √ √ 8 4.Mum and Sam________in Honɡ Konɡ last month. They were in Shanɡhai.( ) A.were B.wasn’t C.weren’t 5.Where________the milk yesterday?( ) A.was B.are C.were 6.There________some veɡetables last Friday.( ) A.are B.were C.aren’t 7.My ɡrandpa ________younɡ then. He________old now.( ) A.was; was B.is; was C.was; is √ √ √ √ 9 8.—________you on the second floor? —Yes, I was.( ) A.Was B.Are C.Were 9.—How old________you? —I was two.( ) A.are B.were C.was 10.Her hair________short then. Now it’s lonɡ.( ) A.is B.was C.were √ √ √ 10 Ⅱ.用was或were填空，注意大小写（难度☆） 1.It_____snowy yesterday. was 2.Mum and Dad______not at home last week. were 3.You______very little and cute then. were 4.—Where______you yesterday? —I was on the first floor. wer