2023年中考英语语法：一般将来时讲义及练习

初中时态:一般将来时 1. 概念 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 一般将来时的构成 结构1 be going to do be going to+动词原形 肯定句 主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+… 否定句 主语+am/is/are not going to+动词原形+… 一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are going to +动词原形+… 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are going to+主语+动词原形+… Who+ am/is/are going to+动词原形+… 结构2 will/ shall + 动词原形 Will/ shall+动词原形 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+… 否定句 主语+ will/shall not +动词原形+… 一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+… 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will/shall +主语+动词原形+… Who + will/shall+动词原形+… 三. 一般将来时中常用的时间标志词 1. 时间状语 ⑴ 带有tomorrow 如: tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening; the day after tomorrow ⑵ 带有this,next 如: this afternoon/ evening; next year/ month/ week/ Sunday ⑶ in + 一段时间 如: in two weeks ⑷ from now on 如: 30 years from now on ⑸ soon 如: quite/very soon 2. 状语从句 ⑴ 时间状语从句: when/ as soon as等引导的状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时表将来。 · I will call you as soon as I arrive there. ⑵ 条件状语从句: if/ unless等引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时表将来。 · If I get up early, I will not be late. 四. 一般将来时的其他表达 1. 现在进行时表将来时 表示位置移动的词,如: come/ go/ leave/ arrive/ fly等,可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 · I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 2. be about to do, 表示马上做某事 · He’s about to leave. 五. Will/ shall 和 be going to 的区别 1. be going to 指当前的、已计划过或思考过的意图和打算。will/ shall表示未事先思考或计划过的意图。如果不清楚是否经过事先考虑,二者都可以使用。 · I am going to see the film next week. · - Who is knocking at the door? · I’ll go and see. 2. be going to 还可表示客观迹象,表明马上要发生。will则表明说话者的观点、主观意愿。 · Look at the clouds in the sky. It is going to rain. · I hope it will be warm tomorrow. 3. will可以表示纯粹客观现实。 · It will be Christmas soon. 随堂练习 一) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ⑴ I hope you (enjoy)yourself. ⑵ Where you (spend)your next summer holiday? ⑶ Jim's father (be)back in two weeks? ⑷ we (go)to the zoo together? ⑸ He (change)his job next month。 ⑹ I (not tell)you my age. It is a secret. ⑺ What the weather (be)like tomorrow? ⑻ I (leave)in a minute. I (finish)all my work before I leave. ⑼ In ten years,I (have)a big house with a beautiful garden. ⑽ He (leave) soon, and his friend is waiting for him outside. 三)根据所给汉语完成句子 ①我认为今天下午不