2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 宾语从句

Object clause 宾语从句 The Object Clause 什么叫宾语从句: 宾语从句起名词的作用,在复合句中作及物动词,介词或某些形容词(如:sure, happy, glad 等)之后的宾语. 1、由动词+that引导的宾语从句,在口语中 that 常常可以省略 常见的动词: hope,think,hear,see , know,suppose,believe, expect,feel,find ,guess,promise,learn e.g. I think ( that )you will like the stamps. I don’t think (that) you are right. 2、动词+间接宾语+从句 常见的动词: tell,inform,explain,remind,warn e.g. He explained to us that he didn’t mean any harm to us. She reminded us that the last bus would be at 11:30. 3. 动词+形式宾语it+adj./ n.+that从句 We have made it clear that our students must obey the rules of the school. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low. We think it our duty to keep the classroom clean every day. I I 4. 人称主语+形容词+从句 e.g. I am afraid that I cannot help you. I am sure that he will come. They are glad that you have passed the examination. I am certain that I will finish the work in time. 这类从句语法家说法不一,有人认为是宾语从句,又有人认为是状语从句。 5、有连接代词Who,what,how, which,和连接副词why,where,when,how引导的宾语从句。 1) I cannot tell you who is in the classroom. 2) I cannot imagine what made you get so angry. 3) I don’t know why he hasn’t come yet. 4) Who can tell me where he lives? 6、介词+从句 1) It is a good hat except that it doesn’t fit me. 2)These reports raise the question of whether certain nationalities are naturally more courteous than others. Conclusion: 1、宾语从句的连接词that只起连接作用,没有意义,可以省略。但是两个以上宾语从句并列时,从第二个宾语从句起,that不能省略。 e.g. He told me that he would come to see me and that he would stay with us for several days . 2、Whether/if 连词引导的宾语从句,连接词只起连接作用,不充当句中成分。 e.g. She asked me if /whether I would return the book in time. I doubt if/whether we will succeed. Cf. It depends on whether he likes the job or not. 3、一般的宾语从句都用陈述语序。 e.g. I didn’t know that he was a thief. Do you know where he has gone? 4、 以下句型作宾语从句时语序不变。 What is the matter with you? What is wrong with you? What’s the trouble with you? e.g. Can you tell me what’s wrong with you. 改错练习 1. He asked me whether could I help him. 2. I don’t know where he goes yesterd