Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills [对应学生用书P75] 1．weigh up 权衡，斟酌；评估 You may have a brilliant idea，but before you decide to put it into action，it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option. 你可能有一个绝妙的主意，但在你决定将其付诸行动之前，权衡一下这个选择的利弊是明智的。 (1)weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 (2)weigh up the advantages and disadvantages/the pros and cons 权衡利弊 (3)weigh against 对……不利，对……有影响 (4)weigh out 称出，量出 (5)weigh with 对……有说服力，对……有影响 People should weigh up the pros and cons before settling on their choice. 人们在做决定前要权衡利弊。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Her opinion always weighs a lot with me because she is a close friend of mine. ②His frequent lateness will weigh against him when the new appointments are being decided. ③Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. ④The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him up． ⑤He weighed out five kilos of rice for each one of them, telling them that it should last two weeks. 完成句子 ⑥He would always weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before he did one thing. 在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。 2．weekly adj.每周的 adv.按周地 n．周报，周刊 For instance，you will have to work out weekly，monthly and yearly budgets，and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal and put other people's jobs on the line. 例如，你必须计算出每周、每月和每年的预算，一个错误的决定可能会让公司付出巨大的代价，并危及其他人的工作。 (1)a weekly visit/shopping/trip/radio talk 每周一次的访问/购物/旅行/电台讲座 a weekly magazine/issue 周刊 weekly payments/earnings 每周支付的款项/周收入 a weekly wage of ……的周薪 a popular news weekly 受欢迎的新闻周刊 (2)monthly adj.每月的 n．月刊 adv.每个月；每月一次 (3)yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年；一年一次 n．年刊；年鉴 (4)daily adj.日常的；每日的 n．日报 adv.日常地；每日；天天 Food is our biggest weekly household expense. 食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①The newspaper is published twice weekly. 这份报纸每周出版两次。 ②The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis. 出版商计划将这份杂志做成周刊。 ③On a Friday I was at work，attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. 一个周五，我正在工作，参加一个重要的月度会议，这时我的手机发出了警报。 3．budget n．预算 For instance，you will have to work out