Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Starting out &Understanding ideas-Language points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points [对应学生用书P152] 1 set foot on踏上；登上；进入，到达 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. 自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球以来，人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念。 ►情境探究 ①The explorers failed to set foot on the land of Antarctica due to extreme weather. 由于极端天气，探险者未能踏上南极大陆。 ②She said she would never set foot in that house again. 她说她再也不会踏入那所房子了。 ►要点突破 set foot in意为“进入，踏入”。与set foot on用法类似，只不过介词in强调进入某个空间，介词on强调踏上某个物体的表面。 ►学以致用 [完成句子] ①我不会去那个饭店的，服务太差了。 I wouldn't set_foot_in_that_restaurant—bad service. ②二十年后，他终于踏上了他的故土。 He finally set_foot_on_his_homeland twenty years later. 2 become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. 自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球以来，人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念。 ►情境探究 ①It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。 ②I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults. 我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小孩坐在一桌大人中间。 ③She had not yet become accustomed to the fact that she was graduated. 她还不太适应自己已经毕业的事实。 ►要点突破 ①accustom vt.使习惯，使适应 accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于做某事 ②accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的 be accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作) unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，不同寻常的 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①The students quickly accustomed themselves(they) to the new timetable，which excited the teachers. ②As we all know，English people are accustomed to driving(drive) on the left. ③This was a long journey of unaccustomed(accustom) hardship and surprising recovery. [句式升级] ④I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. →Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语) →Accustoming_myself_to_living_in_the_countryside，I always find it hard