UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language and Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language and Other Parts [对应学生用书P76] 1．politics n．政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n．从政者；政治家 2. profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的→professor n．教授 3．mix v．(使)混合，掺和，融合→mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 4. cover vt.覆盖；包括；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程) n．遮盖物；避难所；封面→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 5. applaud vt. & vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n．掌声，喝彩→applaudable adj. 值得称赞的 6. man n．男人；人类vt.在……岗位上工作；操纵(机器等)；配备(人员)→mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操纵的 7. migrate vi.迁移；迁徙；移居→migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居 8. exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n．开发；利用；剥削 9. murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．谋杀者；凶杀者 10．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的 11．possess v．拥有，持有→possession n．(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制 1．谈到talk of 2．毫不留情，毫不怜悯without mercy 3．比如；诸如such as 4．某事发生在……happen to 5．采取行动take action 6．增进某人对……的了解improve one's understanding of 7．也；还；和 as well as 8．大量；许多amounts of 1．句型公式：现在分词(短语)作结果状语 教材原句：Plastic pollution is also bad，killing many birds and fish，and has even been found in our tap water. 翻译：塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。 2．句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句：We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. 翻译：我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。 3．句型公式：not just ... but (also) ...不但……而且…… 教材原句：There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice，not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals． 翻译：海洋和冰川之下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅仅是石油和天然气，还有珍贵的矿物。 [对应学生用书P77] [主旨大意] 1．The text type of the two passages is argumentative essay. 2．The two passages are mainly about two different opinions on sea exploration． [文章架构] Text 1 [主旨匹配] Text 2 (　　)Para．1　A．Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. (　　)Para．2　B．We need new resources for future development. (　　)Para．3　 C．Environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. (　　)Para．4　D．Sea exploration is important for our future. 答案：Para．1～Para．4 DABC [细节探究] 1．Why does the writer mention the Deepwater Horizon？(　　) A．To show it has more gallons of oil. B．To explain its infl