内容正文:
目录
一、热点题型归纳1
【题型一】 动词不定式考点1
【题型二】 动名词考点5
【题型三】 分词考点8
二、最新模考题组练11
【题型一】 动词不定式考点
【典例分析】
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
1. It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)
2. —Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)
3. Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)
4. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)
5. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【提分秘籍】
1.动词不定式形式: 基本形式为“to+动词原形”,否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。
例 It’s important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。
2.动词不定式的功能
(1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时,一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。
例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。
(2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语,真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。
例It’s not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。
(3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起
hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺
continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝
(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词:
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
(5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后,作后置定语。
例I can’t think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。
(6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。
例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。
3.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
动词不定式可以与疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose 及疑问副词when, where, how等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
I didn’t know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。
4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构
had better do sth.最好做某事