备战2023年高考必备——优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之语法填空（9）--科学技术

备战2023年高考必备——优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之语法填空 （9）--科学技术 1.【2023·广东省大联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 词数：214话题：大众的科学 Citizen science is science for everyone. Specifically, citizen science is when the public ____36____ (voluntary) helps conduct research. Most citizen scientists collect data with tools provided ____37____ project directors. These data help professional scientists answer ____38____ (science) questions and solve important problems. Anyone can be a citizen scientist. All it takes is some time, ____39____ (curious), and a sense of wonder. Why is the term “citizen science” used? Most people and organizations in this field intend “citizen” ____40____ (mean) a general citizen of the world, not a legally-defined citizen of a country. When someone mentions “citizen science”, there tends to be ____41____ immediate understanding of what they’re talking about. Community science is one particular type of citizen science — one in ____42____ a community drives the project. In community science, a community may pose the research question, decide what type of data to collect, or use the results to inform some action. There ____43____ (be) typically a professional scientist or organization that works together with the community. Another reason is that science is for everyone, no matter whether you ____44____ (participate) in science or not in the past. The citizen science is devoted to making science inclusive to all and ____45____ (ensure) that every person has the right and the opportunity to participate in science. 2.【新疆伊宁联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第四次月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 词数：200话题：条形码发明 The invention of barcodes(条形码)is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. Then computers can read it ____41____(direct). We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause ____42____(problem). For example,an unclearly ____43____(print)”seven“could look like a”one“to a computer. It’s also true for”three“and”eight“.And”nine“look