专题01 单项选择-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期初摸底考试专项复习（仁爱科普版）

专题 01单项选择 2022-2023期初八上摸底专项专练（仁爱版） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you often see each other? —No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday. A．until B．since C．for D．during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你经常看到对方吗？——不，许多年前他出国了，直到昨天我才看到他。 考查介词词义辨析和not…until的固定用法。until 直到；since 自从；for由于；during在……期间。根据“Do you often see each other?”和“No, He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him…yesterday.”可知，空格处所在句子表示“直到昨天，我才看到他”，not…until表示“直到……才”，所以空格处填until。故选A。 2．Jack was ________ my opinion, so he came up ________ his own. A．against, on B．in, for C．against, with D．for, with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克不同意我的观点，因此他提出了自己的观点。 考查介词。根据“Jack was…my opinion, so he came up…his own.”可知，第一个空考查介词against“反对”的意思，第二个空考查固定搭配come up with“提出”。故选C。 3．Our teacher often tells us ________ in class. A．keep quiet B．keep quite C．to keep quiet D．to keep quite 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在课堂上保持安静。 考查tell的用法及quiet和quite的辨析。quiet安静的；quite相当。keep quiet“保持安静”，keep后续形容词，而tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 4．We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped. A．about B．with C．for D．against 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们将继续与污染作斗争，直到它停止。 考查介词词义辨析。about关于，对于；with和，用，有；for为了；against反对。根据“fight... pollution until it is stopped”可知，此处应是指抵制污染，fight against意为“与……作斗争”符合语境。故选D。 5．If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you won’t be able to ________ your goal. A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不下定决心克服你的坏习惯，你就无法实现你的目标。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；win赢得；gain获得；require需要。根据“If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits,”可知，应是不克服坏习惯就不能实现目标，achieve one’s goal“实现目标”。故选A。 6．—Are you sure Mary can talk in French? —Yes. She has learned French _______ three years. A．during B．from C．in D．for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你确定玛丽能说法语吗？——是的。她学法语已经三年了。 考查时间介词。during在……期间；from从；in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间。“three years”是一段时间，要与时间介词for一起连用，故选D。 7．—Taizhou will hold the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province. Would you please work as a volunteer to help the athletes from different cities? —________. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s O