Unit 1 知识要点总结 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、 重点单词 sing v.唱歌 swim v.游泳 guitar n.吉他 dance v.跳舞 piano n.钢琴 draw v.画画 violin n.小提琴 chess n.象棋 speak v.说 home adv./n.家 join v.参加;加入 make v.制造;使... club n.俱乐部 today adv.今天;如今 tell v.告诉 center n.中心 story n.故事 weekend n.周末 write v.书写;写 teach v.教授 show v./n.展示;秀 teacher n.教师 or conj.或者 music n.音乐 talk v./n.谈话;交谈 musician n.音乐家 drum n.鼓 people n.人们 also adv.也 2、 重点短语 短语 含义 play chess 下象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 打鼓 play the violin 拉小提琴 make friends 交朋友 make sb do sth help sb to do sth 让某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 with one’s help=with the help of 在某人的帮助下 teach sb to do 教某人做某事 teach sb sth 教某人某事 talk to/with sb 与...谈论 talk about/of sth 谈论... tell a story 讲故事 tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要做某事 show sb th 展示某物给某人看 join in=take part in 参加 English-speaking club 说英语俱乐部 art club 美术俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 be good at=do well in 擅长... be good with 善与应付... be good for 对...有好处 be good to 与...友好相处 speak Chinese 说汉语 3、 知识点 1. talk的用法 ①不及物动词,交谈;谈论 talk to/with sb与某人谈论 talk of/about sth谈论.... ② 名词,交谈 have a talk with sb=talk with sb与某人交谈 Eg, If you have some problems, you can talk with your friends or family members. 2. people的用法 ① 人们,作主语时,谓语动词用复数 ② PRC= People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 3.talk , say , speak 与 tell的辨析 ①talk "交谈",表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 talk to/with sb与某人交谈 talk about sth谈论某物/某事 ② speak "说话",强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。 ③ say "说",强调所说的话的内容。 ④tell "告诉",有时兼含"嘱咐""命令"等。 tell a truth 说真话, tell a lie 说 谎, tell a story 讲故事 Eg, Can you tell me how to use the computer? He often talks with me. It says that it will rain soon. Can you speak English? 4. also的用法 1 也,作为副词,一般为于情态动词be动词的后面,实义动词之前 2 too表示也,一般用在肯定句句末,用逗号隔开; either表示也,一般用在否定句句末,用逗号隔开 Eg, I can also tell a story.= I can tell a story, too. 5. tell的用法 1 动词,告诉 tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 2 讲述 tell a story讲故事 3 动词,分辨 tell A from B从B中分辨出A 4、 语法点 1. can的用法 1 情态动词 1. 表示能;可以;会 2. 表示可能,表猜测 Eg, He can sing and dance. Lily can be at home now. 2 用法 1. can后面