2023年中考英语总复习--介词

中考英语总复习代词-介词 1. 表时间的介词 (1) at, in与on at 时间的某一时刻,即“点” eg: at 6 o’clock at noon 一刹那 eg: at that moment 某个节日期间(不仅仅是当天) eg: at the Christmas at the Spring Festival 某些习惯用法 eg: at night at supper in 表示“在某一较长时间内”,如世纪、年、月、季、周等。 eg: in the 21st century in 2015 in summer 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上 eg: in the afternoon in the evening 某些固定搭配中 eg: in time in the future on “某月某日”或“一周内某天” eg: on May 8th on Sunday 具体(限定)的日子;节日的当天 eg: on Mother’s Day 在某个特定的早、中、晚 eg: on Monday evening on a cold night (2) in, after与before in 与将来时连用表示“在……之后”,后接时间段。eg: He will be back in two days. after 与将来时连用表示“在……之后”,后接时间点 eg: He’ll come back after two o’clock 与过去时连用表示“在……之后”,后接时间段 eg: He got back from the US after two weeks. before 表示“在……之前”. eg:I have to go to bed before 10:00. (3) for, during与through for后接时间段,意为“(时间)长达…” eg: I have lived here for ten years. during后接时间段,意为“在……期间”,不用于现在完成时 eg:Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting. through表示“从……开始到……结束”,强调动作发生的全过程 eg: It’s very hot through the whole summer this year. (4) by, until与till by “到……的时候”;“当(某时候)到了” eg: By the time you get home, I will be away. 最迟不超过某一时刻/日期之前。 eg: Hand in your homework by Monday. until/till 用于肯定句,意为“直到……为止”,谓语动词必须用延续性动词 eg: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 用于否定句,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词用短暂性动词 eg:I didn’t leave the classroom until 9 o’clock. (5) since与from since+时间点, 表示“自从……起(一直到现在)”, 常用现在完成时态 eg: It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. from表示“从...起”,常见固搭from...to... eg: Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. 2.表示空间、地点、方位的介词 (1)at, in, on与to at 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近,旁边”。 eg: at the station at Park Street in表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。 eg:Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. on 表示“在……(的平面)上” eg: on the desk 表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤 eg: Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province. to 表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤 eg: Japan lies to the east of China. (2) between与among between在……中间,指两者之间。 eg:The pay phone is between the post office and the library. among在……中间,指三者或三者以上之间。 eg:They walked among the crowd in C