内容正文:
【讲练结合】五年级下册英语Unit1Cinderella语法划重点(含答案)
1. 语法精讲
why与because的问句与答句
1. 询问他人为何有某种情绪、感觉的句型-- Why be+主语+表示情绪或感觉的形容词
如:(1)-- Why are you so sad,dear?你为什么如此难过,亲爱的?
---Because I can't go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会
(2) --Why is he so happy? 为何他那么开心?
–Because he catches the early bus. 因为他赶上了早班车
(3) ---Why are they so excited? 他们为何那么激动?
– Because they won the football match.因为他们赢了足球比赛。
2. 询问他人为什么不能做某事的句型— Why can't +主语+do sth?
如:(1)---Why can’t you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加聚会?
---Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋。
(2)—Why can’t he play swim? 为何他不会游泳?
--- Because he thinks it’s too dangerous. 因为他认为太危险。
(3)--Why can’t they do their housework? 为何他们不能做家务?
--- Because they are too busy. 因为他们太忙。
总结:1. 对“why”句型的回答是用because+句子, 其中because 是连词, 后面必须加句子。2. 特殊疑问句的表达: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
学过的特殊疑问词
疑问词/短语
意思
例句
what
什么
What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
why
为什么
Why are you late? 你为何迟到了?
what day
星期几
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
what date
几号
What date is it today?今天几号?
what colour
什么颜色
What colour is her dress?她的裙子是什么颜色?
where
哪里
Where is my dog? 我的狗在哪里?
who
谁
Who is that man? 那个人是谁?
whose
谁的
Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车?
which
哪一个
Which doll do you like? 你喜欢哪个玩具娃娃?
when
什么时候
When do you play football? 你什么时候踢足球?
how
怎么样
How are you? 你身体怎么样?
what time
什么时候
What time do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
how many
多少
How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人?
how old
多大(年纪)
How old is your sister? 你的妹妹多大?
How much
多少(加不可数名词)
How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
2. 专题训练
一:用合适的特殊疑问词填空
1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.
2. A: _______ jacket is it? B: It’s mine.
3. A: _______ are the clothes? B: They’re under the chair.
4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5. A: _______ are the socks? B: They are 25 yuan.
6. A: _______ is the sky? B: It’s blue.
7. A: _______ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.
8. A: ___