第十二讲选择性必修一U2The universal language上词汇梳理-《知识提炼 能力训练》2023年春季高一下学期英语同步巩固知识点梳理（牛津译林版）

第十二讲 选必修一U2上 知识点梳理 1、 知识梳理 核心词汇 词意&拓展 词用&实例 1. compose v. 作曲； 组成(不用于进行时) 撰写； 使镇静 → composer n. 作曲家 →composition n. 组成;构成; 创作;作曲;写作; 作文;乐曲;作品 compose a symphony 创作交响乐 be composed of … = be made up of …= consist of …由…组成 compose a speech写讲稿 compose oneself使自己镇定下来 compose one’s thoughts 镇定思绪 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.= The island of Great Britain is composed of England, Scotland, and Wales. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。 Emma wrinkled her brows, making an effort to compose herself. 埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。 2. deserve vt. 值得，应得 (不用于进行时) →deserved a. 理所应当的;应得的 deserving a. 值得…的 deserve to do sth (主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系) The parents deserve to know the truth. 家长应该知道真相。 deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done (主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系) He deserves punishing / punishment / to be punished. 他应受处罚。 a well-deserved rest应得的休息 a problem deserving of attention 值得关注的问题 3. pleasant a. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 →(opp:)unpleasant →pleasantly ad. 愉快地;友好地 I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. 祝你(们)旅途愉快! It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass. 坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是惬意。 4 whisper v. 耳语,低语;私下说; (风等)沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 whisper (sth.) to sb. 向某人低声说(某事)　 whisper sth. in one’s ear 交头接耳 whisper about sth. 低声说某事 It’s whispered that –C. 私底下有人说… The leaves whispered in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地 They sat there at the back of the room, talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声说话。 It’s whispered that the couple were divorced after a fierce quarrel. 5. dramatic a.激动人心的的，引人注意的； 夸张的； 突然的； 戏剧的；戏剧性的 → dramatically ad. 突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地 a dramatic victory激动人心的胜利 reach out one’s arms in a dramatic gesture 以夸张的姿势伸出双臂 a dramatic increase/fall/ change剧增/暴跌/剧变 the dramatic arts戏剧艺术 It may lead to an economic crisis if house prices fall dramatically. 如果房价突然暴跌，可能会引起经济危机。 6. weep wept-wept v. & n. 哭泣，流泪 weep for joy 喜极而泣 weep oneself to sleep 哭着睡着了 weep happily / sadly / bitterly 高兴地、伤心地、痛苦地哭 weep for the loss of sth. 因失去某物而哭泣