There be 句型（讲义）沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语四年级上册

There be句型精讲 一、1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. There be句型结构: 肯定句:(1) There is + 单数可数名词 (2) There are + 复数可数名词 否定句:There be not + 单数可数名 疑问句:Be there + sb./sth. +地点状语 (否定句、疑问句时要注意:有some改为any; and改为or) 3. there be的就近原则: be动词要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 ① There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) ② There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。(就近原则) 4. There be句型与have的区别: There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。 区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”; have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ① He has two potatoes. 他有两个儿子。 ② There are two potatoes under the bed. 床的下面有两个土豆。 二、 There be的一般疑问句提问: There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首(首字母大写),再在句尾加上问号。 eg. There is a book on the desk. → Is there a book on the desk? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 三、 there be的特殊疑问句: A.对某人某物提问 What is +地点状语? ① What is in the classroom? - There are 5 desks and 5 chairs in the classroom. Who is + 地点状语? ② Who is in the classroom? - There are 5 boys in the classroom. (注意:一律用单数) B.对数量提问 How many + 可数名词复数 + are there +地点状语 ① How many students are there in the classroom? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语 ② How much water is there in your bottle? (注意:are there / is there 不能丢) C.对地点状语提问Where be the 某物/某人? ① Where are the students? - There are some students in the classroom. 四、 there be的同义句 A.there be not + 某人/某物 +地点状语 = there be no +某人/某物 +地点状语 ① There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk. B.there be 某物 + 地点状语 (某地存在某物) = 地点 has / have + 某物 1 There are some students in the school. = The school has some students. 注意:必须同时有存在和所属概念 There be的综合练习 一、用is; are; have; has填空. 1. There _ a book and 4 pens on the desk. 2. There _ some water in the cup. 3. There _ 4 books and a pen on the desk. 4. She _ 4 books. 5. You _ a dog and a cat. 6. _ there any bread in the fridge? 7. _there any books in your bag? 8. There _ no juice in the bottle. 9. There _no students in the room. 10. _ there any paper on the desk? 二、选择正确的答案