3 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 单元检测卷-【百汇大课堂·英语学习测试卷】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

１０　 UNIT１　CULTURALHERITAGE　单元检测卷 (测试时间:１００分钟　满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２􀆰５分,满分３７􀆰５分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 　　Morethan１０milionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolen andilegalyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore１９４９．About１􀆰６７milionpiecesare housedinmorethan２００museumsin４７countries,whichaccountsfor１０percentofallostChinese culturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecolectors． Mostofthesetreasuresareownedby museumsorprivatecolectorsintheUnitedStates, Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries．Therearemorethan２３,０００piecesintheBritish Museum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan１００yearsago． Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback．Insomecases, privatecolectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment．Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficial channels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics． In２００３,apricelessbronzepig􀆳sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomein Beijingafterit wasremoved bythe AngloＧFrench Alied Army over１４０ yearsago．Macao entrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated６milionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcolectorand thendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing． AlthoughbuyingＧbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingis alwaysabigheadache． Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciouscultural relicslostoverseas．Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupa database(数据库)colectingrelevantinformation．Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswith manycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelics byworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations． １．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Howtorecoverculturalrelics． B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics． C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig􀆳sheadtoBeijing． D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloＧFrenchAliedArmy． ２．Whichofthefolowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig􀆳sheadisNOTtrue? A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty． B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing． C．Itwasdonate