基础词汇及固定搭配总结拓展 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit1-Unit8

Unit 1 Word Collocations Example sentence play v. 演奏;参加 play the +乐器 I can play the guitar and the piano. play +球类运动/棋牌类活动 I can play ping-pong and chess. good adj. 擅长的;善良的; 有益的 be good at 擅长于... You are very good at telling stories. be good with 善于应付... He is very good with children. be good for 对...有好处 Too much isn’t good for you. be good to 对...友好 He was very good to me when I was ill. help v. 帮助 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 I often help my parents with the housework. help (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 This charity aims to help people (to) achieve their aspirations.这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人们自力更生。 help oneself 自取 If you want another drink, just help yourself. Sb. cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 She couldn’t help laughing when she heard the joke. weekend n. 周末 on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 Do you have time on the weekend? show n.演出;节目 v.展示 show up 出现 It was getting late when she finally showed up. 天色已晚,她终于赶到了。 show off 炫耀;卖弄 He likes to show off how well he speaks French. 他喜欢向人炫耀他法语讲得有多好。 Unit 2 Word Collocations Example sentence dress v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 Get up and get dressed!起床穿衣服了! dress up 盛装打扮;装扮 Kids love dressing up. walk v. & n. 行走;步行 take a walk 散步;走一走 I like to take a walk in the evenings. go for a walk 散步 Let’s go for a walk. clean v. 打扫 adj.干净的 clean up 打扫,清理干净 He always expected other people to clean up after him. 他总是指望别人来打扫他弄脏了的地方。 shower v. & n. 淋浴 n. 淋浴间 take a shower 洗淋浴 =have a shower He always takes a shower before sleep. either conj.或者 adv.也 either... or ...要么...要么... 或者...或者... I think she’s either Russian or Polish. 我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。 Unit 3 Word Collocations Example sentence stop v. 停止 n车站 stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做... You can’t stop people from saying what they think. 人们怎么想就会怎么说,你阻止不了。 stop to do sth 停止手头上的事情去做另外一件事 We stopped to take pictures. 我们停下正在做的事情而去照相。 stop doing sth 不再做某事 We stopped taking pictures. 我们不再照相了。 afraid adj. 害怕的;畏惧的 be afraid of 担心,害怕 She was afraid of upsetting her parents. 她担心会使他的父母不安。 dream v. 做梦;梦想 n. 梦想;睡梦 dream of / about