2022届高三英语一轮复习状语从句课件

状语从句 contents 目录 01 02 03 句子的分类 简单句: 只包含一个主谓结构的句子. 并列句: 主谓结构+ 连词(and, but, so, or……) +主谓结构 (或更多的主谓结构) 复合句: 引导词+主谓结构, 主谓结构 (从句) (主句) 3 复合句 复合句里包含两个或更多的主谓结构, 其中有一个主谓结构为句子的主体称为主句,另一个/些主谓结构为从句,他(们)只能充当句子的某一(些)成分,,如: 主语, 宾语, 表语, 同位语, 定语, 状语等. 根据他们在句子中的功能分别称为主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句, 定语从句, 状语从句等. 判断下面句子属于哪种复合句 1) When we shall have our sports meeting is still a question. 2) The letter says that they are leaving on Friday. 3)That’s what they should do. 4) We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again. 5) This is the very dictionary that I am looking for. 6) As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 什么是状语 状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份. 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当.其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中. 6 1. 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好. (very是程度副词,用来修饰well.very well是修饰speak的程度状语) 2.介词短语 The boy was praised for his bravery. 那个男孩因为他的勇敢受到了表扬. (for his bravery在句中作原因状语) 3.从句作状语 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果我明天不忙,我将和你一起踢足球. (If I am not busy tomorrow在句中作条件状语) 4. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语. I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. (to see you在句中充当目的状语) 5.分词作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper. 和他妻子吵架后,他生气地地离家出走了. (having had a quarrel在句中作时间状语) Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager left for the airport in a hurry. (reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20在句中作时间状语) 什么是状语从句 状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。 分类 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 9 as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly immediately directly (一…就…) 1.时间状语从句 as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达“正当,一 边…一边…,随着…”。 1. 表示某事一发生,另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表示在某事发生的过程中,另一事发生。 Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结