14 人类非遗代表，中国24节气-备战2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练

14 人类非遗代表，中国24节气 备战2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练 相关材料： 节气是指二十四个时节和气候，是中国古代订立的一种用来指导农事的补充历法，是中华民族劳动人民长期经验的积累成果和智慧的结晶。 由于中国古代是一个农业社会，农业需要严格了解太阳运行情况，农事完全根据太阳进行，所以在历法中又加入单独反映太阳运行周期的“二十四节气”，用作确定闰月的标准。 中国正统的二十四节气以河南为本。中国农历是一种阴阳合历，即根据太阳也根据月亮的运行制定的，因此加入二十四节气能较好的反映出太阳运行的周期。 24节气分别为：立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满 、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒 2016年11月30日，中国“二十四节气”被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 一、阅读单选 （2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms? A．Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons. B．Because they wanted to learn something about the sun. C．Because they wanted to help them do the farming. D．Because most of them were farmers. 2．When is Rain Water? A．It is between February 18th and March 20th. B．It is between February 18th and February 20th. C．It is between March 5th and March 6th. D．It is between March 18th and March 20th. 3．What happens when Awakening