13 大年十四喜立春，艳阳天气物醒神-备考2023年英语热点材料真题题型专练

13 大年十四喜立春，艳阳天气物醒神 2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练 相关材料： 二十四节气丨立春： 迎春风入怀，待万物复苏 立春为二十四节气之首 立，是“开始”之意 春，代表着温暖、生长 立春标志着万物闭藏的冬季已过去,开始进入风和日暖万物生长的春季. 立春节气 立春是中国民间重要的传统节日之一。“立”是“开始”的意思，自秦代以来，中国就一直以立春作为孟春时节的开始。所谓“一年之计在于春”，自古以来立春就是一个传统节日。中国自官方到民间都极为重视，立春之日迎春已有三千多年历史。 立春习俗 01 咬春 咬春是指立春日吃春盘、吃春饼、吃春卷、嚼萝卜之俗，一个“咬”字道出节令的众多食俗。春盘春饼是用蔬菜、水果、饼饵等装盘馈送亲友或自食，称为春盘。 02 踏春 立春后，人们在春暖花开的日子里，喜欢外出游春，俗称出城探春、踏春，这也是春游的主要形式。 立春三候 一候“东风解冻” 风吹来的温暖气息，使冰雪开始消融，大地开始解冻。但这只是开始，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，消融三尺之冰，也并非一日之暖，所以古人希望立春最好是晴天，“立春晴明又和暖，农人鼓腹首翘天”。 二候“蛰虫始振” 冬眠的动物敏锐地感受到温暖，醒了或半懵半醒，可以打个哈欠伸个懒腰了。 三候“鱼陟负冰” 河水开始解冻，沉寂了一个冬天的鱼儿在水中游动、吸氧、觅食，但水面上还有尚未融化的碎冰碴儿，所以人在岸上围观，鱼就像是背着冰块在游泳。 一、阅读单选 （2022·贵州遵义·统考一模） ①The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 4, which coincided with “Lichun,” the first of the 24 solar terms（节气）in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, showing the start of spring. “Lichun” also became an important element at the opening ceremony. ②Lichun is called “Start of Spring” in English. It is the first solar term in the year. It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The date for Lichun usually comes on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar. After Lichun, days become longer and nights become shorter, while weather is getting warmer. The following is some information about this solar term. Stand the egg ③In China, it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring, he will have good luck in the future. Try to stand eggs today on your own. If you succeed in the challenge, it means good luck is coming. Hold a special ceremony（仪式） ④People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. In ancient China, people mainly lived on farming, and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming. Spring is the season for planting. After Lichun farmers may start to work in the field. And vitality（活力）heads back to all lives. For city p