期末复习-时态（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

授课主题 期末复习——时态 期末复习——易错题练习 教学目标 1.掌握六上英语四种时态的用法 2.提高易错题的做题正确率 教学内容 期末复习——时态 6AUnit1 The King’s new clothes (一)Story 导入 知识典例 六上英语四种时态 1.一般现在时 一·概念:①表示经常性习惯性的动作。 ② 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 ③表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2. 标志词(时间状语):always, usually, often, sometimes, never,on Sundays(在周日) every day /week /year /month ,once a week /day / year /month 3. 结构:①主语+ be动词 + 其它 ②主语+ 行为动词(原形 / 三单)+ 其它 (注意!主语是否是三单!) 4. 例句:.1. The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。) 2. It often rains here. (这儿经常下雨。) 3. He always puts his things in order. (他总是把东西整理得井井有条。) 4.The desks are clean and tidy.(这些桌子干净而整洁。) 5. 句式: 陈述句(肯定句):主语+am/is/are +其它。 eg. I am a student. 主语+动词原形或三单形+其它。eg. She often reads English. / We usually go walking in the evening. 陈述句(否定句):主语+isn’t/am not/aren’t +其它。eg.They aren’t at school every day. 主语+助动词don’t或doesn’t+动词原形+其它。eg. My parents don’t like watching TV. / My father doesn’t like cooking. 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+其它? eg. Is Liu Tao your friend? 助动词Do或Does+主语+动词原形+其它? eg. Do you usually have lunch at school? / Does Yang Ling go shopping on weekends? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其它? eg. Why are you so sad? 2.现在进行时 一·概念:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 二.标志词:now(现在),Look !(看!),Listen !(听!), 三. 结构: 主语+ be动词 + 动词ing 四. 例句:.1. We are talking about our holiday plans now. (我们现在在谈论假期计划。) 2. Look ! She is dancing in the classroom. (看!她在教室里跳舞!) 3. Listen ! Someone is shouting there. (听!有人在那儿叫!) 4. Be quiet . My mother is sleeping in the bedroom.(安静!妈妈正在卧室里睡觉。) 五 句式 五.句式 陈述句(肯定句):主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它。 eg. The students are having an English lesson now. 陈述句(否定句):主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它。 eg. Look, the dog isn’t sitting in front of the door. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它? eg. Listen, is Helen singing in the music room? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+动词ing形式(现在分词)+其它? eg. What are they drawing now? 3.一般过去时 一·概念:①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态; ②表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。 二.标志词:①“昨天”:yesterday、the day before yesterday、yesterday evening、last night last week、last month、last year ② “刚才” :just now = a moment ago、 “一段时间+ago” ③“特别记忆” :this m