Unit8基础知识+基础练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

U8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A 1.full of ①be full of=be filled with =be crowded with 充满 a. The train station is full of too many passengers.= The train station is filled with too many passengers.= The train station is crowded with too many passengers. Beijing is a beautiful city full of rich culture and history.(翻译并判断full of的充分：北京是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。full of可以放在名词后作定语) 2.hurry 1）v．匆忙；赶快hurries---hurried---hurrying ① hurry up赶快，急忙 ② hurry to sp. 匆忙赶往某地 ③ hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 a. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. b. He hurried to school because he got up late. c. Jane hurried to take out her book as soon as her teacher came in. 2)n. 急忙，匆忙 ①in a hurry迅速，赶快；in no hurry有足够的时间，不着急 ②be in a hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth急于做某事 a. His aunt was in a hurry to catch a train. =He caught a train in a hurry. =He hurried to catch a train. I don’t mind waiting because I’m in no hurry.(了解） 3.toward(s) prep.朝；向；对着(强调方向) to prep朝；往 (强调“到达”的结果) a． He was running towards the school.(强调往学校跑） b． He was running to school.（强调跑到学校） We saw a car coming towards us. 4.land 1) un.陆地；大地 ①on land 在陆地上 ② by land\water\air 走陆路\走水路\乘飞机 a.There are all kinds of animals and plants on land.在陆地上 2) cn国家；地区 b.They dreamed of traveling to foreign lands. 3)v. 着陆 反义词take off c. Her flight to BJ took off at 8:30 and landed at 10:00. 5. mark 1)v.做记号；标注 ①mark A with B 用B给A做记号 a. It’s wrong of us to mark the walls with a knife. ②mark A on B 在B上标注A b.The shop assistants are busy marking prices on the goods. 2)c.n. 记号；分数 ①make a mark\marks 做记号 ②get a good\bad \full mark 取得 高分\低分\\满分 6.bring back（v+ad） ①带回 a. I left my books in the library, could you bring them back？ ② 使想起；使回忆起 b.The trip brought back a lot of happy memories. 7.French 1)n. 法语 in French speak French 2)adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的 a Frenchman(复数）Frenchmen 3）France n 法国 a. Some Frenchmen are speaking French.They are leaving France for China. 8. wait v. ①can’t wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事 ②wait for sb.\sth.急切地