Unit 2 课时3 Section B（1a-1e）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 课时1 Section B（1a-1e） Learning aims: 掌握重点单词、短语和句子 单词：repair, fix, broken, wheel 短语：fix up, give away, take after 句子：I’ve run out of it. I take after my mother. I fix up bikes and give them away. 重点词汇和短语 1. _______________ v. 修理；修补 2. _______________ v. 修理；安装 3. _______________ adj. 破损的；残缺的 4. _______________ n. & v. 车轮；轮子；旋转 5. ___________________________ 建立；设立 6. ___________________________ 影响；有作用 答案： 1. repair 2. fix 3. broken 4. wheel 5. set up 6. make a difference 知识点一 take after的用法 教材原文 I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈. take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像”. My daughter does not take after me at all.我女儿一点儿都不像我. take after意为＂（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像＂。其同义短语为：be similar to＂与……相似＂。 Steve takes after his father. They are both creative. 史蒂夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。 She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her. 她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。 【知识拓展】 look like表达＂像＂ look like意为＂看起来像……＂，常指外貌、长相相似。 ☞ Lucy looks like her twin sister Lily. They both have big eyes. 露西看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双大眼睛。 拓展 常见的take短语有: take down写下;拆除 take off起飞;脱掉 take out切除;获得 take away带走 take up 占用 take in 吸收 take over 接管 take back 收回 例1-You always help others. That's very nice of you. -I think I_________ my father; he likes helping others, too. A. take after B. look after C. look at D. run after 解析 句意:--你总是帮助别人,你真好.-我想我像我爸爸,他也喜欢帮助别人.take after意为“(外貌或行为)像”;look after 意为“照顾”;look at意为“看”;run after意为“追赶”.由语境可知在乐于助人这方面和爸爸像,故A项符合题意. 知识点二 give away的用法 教材原文 I gave it away.我把它捐了出去. give away是固定搭配,意为“赠送;捐赠”.它的宾语有两种情况: 如果宾语是名词 该名词可以位于give和away之间,也可以位于give away之后 如果宾语是代词 该代词只能位于give和away之间 The old man gave away his money to Project Hope.＝The old man gave his money away to Project Hope. 那位老人把他的钱捐给了希望工程. Lily had an old bike and she decided to give it away.莉莉有一辆旧的自行车,她决定把它捐出去. 拓展 常见的“动词＋away”的短语有: throw away扔掉;丢弃 go away 离开 run away 逃跑 put away 收起来 get away 逃离 give away 捐赠 stay away 远离 pass awa