Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 [对应学生用书P47] [观察] 1．...her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. 2．After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US. 3．Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 4．At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 5．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 6．...she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. [归纳] 1．动词­ing形式在句1、2、3、6中作状语。 2．动词­ing形式在句4、5中作宾语补足语。 [对应学生用书P47] 二、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语 动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。它主要用于以下两类动词(组)后作宾语补足语。 1．感官动词(组)：watch，observe，notice，see，hear，listen to，look at，smell，feel，find等。 I hear someone talking in the next room. 我听到有人在隔壁谈话。 We saw the steam rising from the wet clothes. 我们看到湿衣服上有水蒸气冒出来。 2．使役动词：get，have，make，keep，leave等。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火烧了整整一夜。 I won't have you running about in the room. 我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去的。 动词­ing(短语)与省略to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语的区别： ①动词­ing(短语)作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，属于现场即时描述； ②省略to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程，属于一种回忆性描述。 I saw Linda whispering to Danny. 我看见琳达正在和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作正在进行) I saw Linda whisper to Danny. 我看见了琳达和丹尼交头接耳。(表示动作的全过程)三、动词­ing形式作状语 动词­ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等情况。 1．动词­ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when，while等引出。 While reading the book(＝While he was reading the book)，he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。 When walking down the street(＝When I was walking down the street)，I came across Tom. 沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了汤姆。 2．动词­ing形式作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。其否定式：not＋动词­ing形式或not having＋动词­ed形式。 Respecting his father(＝Because he respected his father)，he didn't want to argue with him. 因为尊重父亲，所以他不想和父亲争论。 Not having made full preparations，we put off the sports meeting. 因为没有做好充分的准备，我们把运动会延期了。 3．动词­ing形式作结果状语，表示意料中的结果。 His father died，leaving him a lot of money. 他的父亲去世了，留给他许多钱。 Mother drew the curtain for me，blocking out the ligh