Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

The best portion of a good man's life is his little，nameless，unremembered acts of kindness and of love.(一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。) —William Wordsworth(威廉·华兹华斯) 单元话题导入 [品读话题短文] Florence Nightingale was named after ① her birthplace，Florence，Italy.When she was almost a year old，she returned with her family to England.Florence often helped her mother deliver② food to the poor and sick.As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse.Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected③ profession.But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.Upon returning④ home，she was an expert on hospital management. In 1854，Britain was at war with⑤ Russia.Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of a woman in army hospitals—until one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived.They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.Florence made changes，making sure⑥ the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war，a fund⑦ had been set up in her honor⑧.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions⑨.Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work，Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.Nursing became an honored profession.All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp⑩”． [背记话题词块] ①be named after 以……命名 ②deliver v．发表；宣布；递送；接生 ③respected adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的 ④upon returning 一返回到…… ⑤at war with 和……交战 ⑥make sure 确保；设法保证 ⑦fund n．基金(会) v．为……提供资金；资助 ⑧in one's honor 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 ⑨make contributions 作出贡献；捐款 ⑩lady with the lamp 提灯女神 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 \ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P34] 1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表，插图；图解；图示 2．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．结婚；娶；嫁→married adj.已婚的 3．m