内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Writing
调查报告
调查报告属于应用文,一般是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来,还需要分析调查结果,揭示其规律,找出解决问题的对策。调查报告主要包括介绍、主要发现、结论。
1.注意时态和文体
调查报告的时态应以一般现在时为主,兼具说明文和议论文的特征。
2.写作内容
调查报告通常会以表格或文字等方式给予提示,相对来说,提示内容比较具体,但总结或陈述观点的部分需要自己整理思路来完成,这是开放的部分,也是展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的部分。
3.注意语言
用图表或表格的方式给予提示的书面表达,要点较多,容易头绪混乱。因此,在表达时,要注意适当整合所给信息,并采用简要的语言灵活表达,切忌按所给提示一一罗列,从而导致篇幅过长、语言冗杂等问题。
1.according to 根据
2.carry out/conduct/do/make a survey 进行调查
3.improve one's grades 提高成绩
4.account for/take up 占(多少比例)
5.70% of the girls 百分之七十的女生
6.next in line 接下来;位居第二
7.compared with/to 同……比起来
8.be in favor of... 支持/赞成……
9.as far as I'm concerned 就我来说;据我所知
10.have a lot in common 有很多共同点
11.get along well with... 与……相处融洽
12.have a better understanding of 更好地了解
13.arouse their interest 激发了他们的兴趣
14.when it comes to... 当谈到……
15.rank the first place/rank first/be in the first place 排在第一位
16.The differences may lie in the fact that... 其差异可能在于……
►精彩开头语
1.Last week,a survey was carried out among the students in our school on “Your Safety”.
上周,在我们学校的学生中进行了一项关于“你的安全”的调查。
2.I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.
最近我对我班的30名男生和30名女生进行了调查,看他们上网做什么。
3.Last week,we did/conducted/carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.
上周,我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。
4.Recently,a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.
日前,针对中学生零用钱的消费方向进行了问卷调查。
5.Last week we did a survey among 1,000 middle school students on “What Do You Do on Weekends?”.
上周我们对1 000名中学生做了一项关于“周末做什么”的调查。
►精彩结尾语
1.As for myself,Thomas Edison is my idol,because his inventions have greatly changed our life.
至于我自己,托马斯·爱迪生是我的偶像,因为他的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。
2.As far as I am concerned,effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spare time for sleeping.
在我看来,应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时间。
3.In my opinion,we should take action to help students to make good use o