2023届高考英语外研版选择性必修第一册&必修第二册语言点总结讲义

Book4 UNIT1 Laugh out loud! 一、重点短语 1.【词汇精讲】 mood为名词,表示“心情;情绪;气氛”。 I’m not in the mood to disagree with you. 我没有心思跟你争论。 【词汇拓展】 have a/an...mood有……心情 in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth有心情做某事 in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情 He had an angry mood yesterday. 昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。 2.complain (to sb)about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事 complain that...抱怨…… complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉 make/have a complaint against/about... 对……投诉 She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。 3. 【词汇精讲】 approach作动词时,意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach还有名词的词性,表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”,常与介词to连用。 【词汇拓展】 approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物 (an) approach to (doing) sth 与……性质或特点相似的事物;(做某事)的方法/途径 make an approach to与……进行探讨;接洽 I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching languages. 我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。 4.put aside搁置一边;储存 put away放好;收起来 put back放回;收回 put forward提出 put in插入;放进;提出 put off推迟;延期 put out生产;扑灭 put up举起;张贴;建造 put up with忍受,容忍 4. be designed for/to do sth旨在/打算被用来做某事 by design故意地;蓄意地 be designed as被设计成 This project designed to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned. 设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。 6.no more than只不过;仅仅 not more than不超过;至多 more...than...与其说……不如说…… The meeting lasted no more than an hour. 会议只开了一个小时。 In my view,he was more lazy than stupid. 依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 7.be typical of...典型的……,有代表性的…… it’s typical of sb to do sth某人做某事一向如此 typically adv.典型地,有代表性地 It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。 8.cheer sb on (比赛中)为某人喝彩;为某人加油 cheer for为……而欢呼 Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯! They gathered round her and cheered her on. 他们聚集在她旁边为她加油。 8.concentrate on (doing)sth专心(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/one’s attention/oneself on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于 concentration n.集中;专心 focus on集中精力于 fix/focus one’s mind/attention on/upon...集中注意力于…… Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road. 打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。 9.replace sth with/by sth用……替换…… take the place of=take one’s place 代替 in place of代替 I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one. 我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。 No one could