Unit4 知识点 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

1.arrive late for  on time.   【解析1】 ⑴arrive v 到达，抵达   arrive in+ 大地点 /arrive at + 小地点=reach+地点  =get to +地点 到达某地  (  )① Betty arrived____ London _____ the morning of June 1st.      A. at; in   B. at; on   C. in; in   D. in; on  (  ) ②My father arrived ____ Beijing ___ a cold morning. A. in; in    B. at; in    C. in; on (  )③ — When did you ___ there?       — The day before yesterday.     A. arrive in    B. get to    C. reach 【注】： 如果arrive/get 后接地点副词( here, there , home等)时， 介词要省略。        get home 到家   arrive there 达到那里  【解析2】be late for “迟到”（固定短语）   (   ) Jim is often _____ for school.        A. late    B. lately    C. later    D. much lately 【解析3】on time/ in time  (1) on time“准时，按时”(不早不晚,正好) You must get to school on time. 你必须准时到校。 (2) in time 指“及时”，（范围内，提前）  You arrive there in time. 1. Every one of you must be here _____ time tomorrow. 2.My train was late but it still arrived for me to get to work early. 3.---I’ll meet you at 7:30 tonight。 ---Okay, but please be _____ time. 4.I didn’t arrive at the cinema , but I still arrived to see the whole film. 2.but  【解析】but/ and/ or 辨析 (1) but conj. “但是，可是” ,表示前后意思的转折。  He’s young , but he plays the piano well. (2)  and “和，又” 表并列，连接词与词、短语、句子等。     I bought Linda a present, and she liked it very much. (3) or “或者” , 表选择关系。     Can you play the piano or violin? (   ) Money is very important, _____ it’s not the most important(最重要的) thing.     A. or   B. and   C. but    D. so 3.bring/ fetch/ take辨析 (1)bring 是指“带来、领来、取来、送去”。 （从别处从别处往说话人这里拿）   bring sb/sth to +地点   把某物带到某地  Bring your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。 ⑵take 是指 “拿走、取走”。 （指从说话人这里往别处拿） Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去。 (   )The teacher asked the students to _____ their dictionaries here.     A. bring    B. take      C. carry 4.Listen / hear 辨析 【相同点】：听   【不同点】(1) listen 强调听的动作，意为“听”。后接宾语时，必须加介词to.    Mr. Wu asked students to listen to him carefully. Listen! The girl is singing. (2) hear 强调听的结果，意为“听到”。后直接跟宾语。   I can hear a gi