unit 1 What's the matter -2022-2023学年八年级英语下册知识归纳与测试 （人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter?知识归纳与测试 【重点单词】  1. matter n. 问题；事情 2. stomachache n. 胃痛 3. foot n.脚 4. neck n.脖子 5. stomach n.胃 6. throat n.喉咙 7. fever n.发烧 8. lie v.躺 9. rest v./n.放松；休息 10. cough n.v.咳嗽 11. X-ray n.X射线 12. toothache n.牙痛 13. headache n.头痛 14. break n.休息 15. hurt v. 受伤；疼痛 16. passenger n.乘客 17. off adv. 离开 18. onto prep.向 19. trouble n.问题；苦恼 20. hit v.击；打 21. herself pron.她自己 22. bandage n.绷带 23. press v.按；压 24. sick adj.生病的 25. knee n.膝盖 26. nosebleed n.鼻出血 27. breathe v.呼吸 28. sunburned adj.晒伤的 29. ourselves pron.我们自己 30. climber n.登山者 31. risk n.v.风险；冒险 32. accident n.（交通）事故 33. situation n.情况 34. kilo n.千克 35. rock n.岩石 36. knife n.刀 37. blood n.血 38. decision n.决定 39. spirit n.勇气；意志 40. death n.死亡；死 【重点短语】  1. have a cold 感冒 2. have a sore back 背痛 3. talk too much 说话太多 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. lie down and rest躺下休息 6. have a cough 咳嗽 7. sound like 听起来像 8. take breaks 休息 9. away from 离开；远离 10. go to a doctor 看医生 11. see an old man lying on the side of the road 看到一位老人躺在路边 12. think twice 慎重考虑；再三考虑 13. to one’s surprise 使.....惊讶的是 14. thanks to 由于；多亏；因为 15. in time 及时 16. right away立即 17. cut herself 割伤了她自己 18. fall down摔倒；跌倒 19. have problems breathing 呼吸有困难、 20. get sunburned 晒伤 21. be interested in mountain climbing 对登山感兴趣 22. be/get used to ..习惯于 23. take risks 冒险 24. in a difficult situation 处于一个困难的境地 25. because of 因为 26. run out 用尽；耗尽 27. lose too much blood 失去太多的血 28. get out of 离开；从.....出来 29. the importance of making good decisions 正确抉择的重要性 30. give up 放弃 知识点 1. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. (1) too much 此处其副词的作用，意为“太多”，修饰动词talk，放在后面做状语。 【辨析】too much , much too,too many too much 太多 修饰不可数名词，置于名词前 I have too much homework. 修饰动词，放在动词后 The teacher told him not to talk too much. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程度 This work is much too hard for me. too many 太多 修饰复数名词 There are too many people in the park. 【例题】 He