初中英语形容词和副词专项复习课件2022-2023学年

初中英语 形容词& 副词 1 Contents 2. 形容词、副词的用法 1.形容词、副词定义 4.Exercise 3. 形容词、副词的三级 1.Lead-in : 形容词、副词的定义 A small flower and a big tree are standing beside the river. "Can I become your friend?”The flower asks. "Friend? I'm taller and stronger than you, I don 't want you to be my friend!” The flower feels very sad. Spring is coming, the flower is becoming more and more beautiful, many butterflies come here and play with the flower. The big tree says: "Why do you play with her but not me? I'm bigger and stronger than her.“ The butterflies say, "Sure, the flower is thinner and shorter than you,but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you,too.Don 't laugh at anyone. " It's beautiful. It's so expensive. It's green. It's silk. 形容词：用来修饰名词，说明人或事物的特征或特点的词。 Adjective She is very busy. He’s sleeping quietly. She study hard. Adverb 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 2.形容词、副词的用法 　①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。 形容词的用法 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、 become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。 如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green. 4.Everything seems easy. ③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词） 副词的用法 Adverb 形容词变副词规则： A. 直接在形容词后+ly , carefully safely B. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y改为 i ,再加ly , busily heavily C. 以le 结尾把le 改为 ly , possibly D. 以e结尾，去e加 ly, true→truly；whole→wholly E. 特殊的： well fast late early Adverb 注意： a. 部分ly结尾的单词仍是形容词：friendly，lovely，lonely, lively b. 既可作形容词，又可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard等 口诀：早起晚睡，好好学习，努力学习，是为了跑得快， 跳得高，看得远。 c. late, hard 加ly 后变成副词：lately 译为“最近”，