2023高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专题对点讲练 第5讲 词句猜测题

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练 第五讲 词句猜测题 1. 题型解读 1. 考纲要求：词句猜测题题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力。 2. 词句猜测题每套试卷不超过2题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型。 2. 题型分类 3. 解题方法 4. 分类练习归纳 1. 单词猜测题 2020年全国Ⅱ卷·30 The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠) in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Boomed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed. 2019年全国Ⅰ卷·25 But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should… should…” Chris trips on the“-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “…Vote for…me…” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes. 2. 短语猜测题题 2019年全国Ⅱ卷·25 “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 2020年全国Ⅲ卷·26 Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has