2023年中考英语形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 一、变化规则 1.一般在词尾加—er或-est cheap-cheaper-cheapest short - shorter- shortest quick -quicker- quickest 2.以字母e结尾的词加—r或-st large-larger-largest late-later-latest nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est heavy-heavier-heaviest easy-easier-easiest dry-drier-driest 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 5.多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most delicious -more delicious-most delicious interesting- more interesting- most interesting 不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best many / much more most little less least bad /badly /ill worse worst old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) far farther(较远)距离 further(进一步)程度 farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度地) 【课堂练习】 1.Bob is _ (young) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred 2. Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 3. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 4. He is one of the_ (friendly) people in the class, I think. 5. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 6 Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don’t think so. 7Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 二、比较级句型 结构1:比较级+than… This tree is taller than that one. 结构2:比较级, ....or…? Who is younger, your mother or your father? 结构3:the +比较级+of 短语 She is the taller girl of the two. 结构4:倍数 + 比较级+than .... This river is 5 times longer than that one. 结构5:比较级 and 比较级:越来越… better and better fatter and fatter more and more beautiful 结构6:the 比较级, the 比较级:越…,越… The more, the better. 三、形容词最高级的基本用法 1.the +最高级+in/of 上海是中国最大的城市. Shanghai is the largest in China. 2. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 “最……的……之一” 最重要的语言之一是英语。 One of the most important languages is English. 3.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……” The yellow river is the second longest river in China. 【课堂练习】 1.This book is a little_ than that one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapper 2.Gina likes to tell jokes.She always talks with others. She is very_. A.serious B.outgoing C.shy 3.I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work with_ mone