2023年中考英语语法易错点2

2023-02-01
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语法易错点2 六、动词 · 时态: 1、辨析一般过去时时与过去进行时: · 一般过去时: (1)含义:A)表示过去发生的动作或情况:I went to Beijing last year. B)有时代替一般现在时,表达婉转/客气/礼貌的语气:Would/Could you mind opening the window? (2)构成:______________________was、were、v-ed (3)时间状语:_____________yesterday,the day before yesterday,_____________last+时间,in +过去年份,时间+_____________ago,long time ago等。 · 过去进行时: (1)含义:过去某个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. (2)构成:_________________________was/were+ doing (3)时间状语:at that time、at 8 o’clock yesterday,at this time yesterday,while引导的时间状从多用过去进行时 2、动词第三人称单数形式: (1)_____________不可数名词做主语时; Failure is the mother of success. (2)_____________复合不定代词做主语时; Someone was here. (3)_____________to do/doing做主语时; Swimming is my favorite sport. To be a teacher is my dream. (4)从句做主语时: What I need is your advice. 3、一般现在时 (1)动词形式:_________________________am,is,are,do,does (2)常考: 主将从现:I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 客观真理:My teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. · 被动语态: 1、没有被动形式的动词:_________________________happen、take place Great changes have taken place in Guangzhou. 2、介词不可以省略:listen to、take care of The old should be taken good care of. 3、to 还原:_________________________be made/seen to do 主动:My mother made me clean the room. 被动:I was made to clean the room by my mother. 4、被动语态中常考的不规则变化动词过去分词: hold-held,keep-kept,build-built,send-sent,take-taken 七、状语从句 1、时态:主将从现 as soon as,when,_____________if,unless,won’t … _____________until 2、so many/much/few/little +名词+that 八、宾语从句 1、how的意思 (1)“多么”。I don’t know how important it is. (2)“如何”。I don’t know how to solve the problem. 2、what to do和how to do 的区别: (1)意思不同。 what to do是做什么的意思,而how to do是怎么做的意思。如: I don't know what to do next 我不知道接着该干什么了。 Could you suggest someone to advise me how to do this? 这该怎么办?你能不能推荐一个人帮我出个主意? (2)二者的询问对象不同。 what to do"做什么"问的是动作的对象; how to do "怎样做"问的是动作的方式。 (3)二者后跟宾语情况不同。 what是代词在句中中做宾语,所以what to do中_____________不需要再加宾语。 how是副词,how to do 中how做to do的状语。还________________需要加宾语,how to do it句子才完整。

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2023年中考英语语法易错点2
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2023年中考英语语法易错点2
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