2023年中考英语简单句的类型

简单句的类型 Five kinds of sentences S+V 主+谓 S+V+O 主+谓+宾 S+V+P 主+系+表 S+V+InO+DO 主+谓+间宾+直宾 S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补 1． 主语+谓语 填空： Eg: He reads . He _____________(read) yesterday. He ______________(read) tomorrow. He _____________(read) now. He _______________(read)at that time yesterday. He ______________(read) already. You must read every day. 2． 主+谓语+宾语 My father read the book. (n.) I know him very well. (pron.) They want to go. ( to do) He stopped writing. (doing) He said that he was wrong. (clause) You must listen to me. 划分下列句子成分： Eg: She is playing the piano. (主+谓+宾) 她正在弹钢琴. He often helps me. 他经常帮助我. He likes to sleep in the open air. 他喜欢在露天睡觉. We enjoy living in China. 我们喜欢住在中国. I believe what you said. 我相信你所说的. I know who did it. 我知道谁干的. We know that we should study hard. 我们知道我们应该努力学习. They began to read. 他们开始读. 可跟不定式的动词如下： begin, like, want ,hope, wish, start, try, need, forget, agree, learn, promise, refuse, help 跟v-ing的动词如下： practice, suggest, advise, allow, mind, enjoy, finish 3． 主+系+表 划分下列句子成分： Eg: You look young. (adj.) (主+系+表) I’m a teacher. (n.) Everybody is here.(adv.) They’re at home now.(prep.) My job is to teach them English.(to do) My job is teaching them English.(doing) That is what I said. (clause) The days are getting longer and longer. He became a scientist. His face goes red. It grew dark. 系动词: be become keep go grow turn feel look smell sound taste get 4． S+V+InO+DO 划分下列句子成分： Eg: He gave Tom a present. (主+谓+间宾+直宾) Give it to me. We sent them a telegram. I passed it to my mother. She threw them to me. I found tickets for him. 疑问词+不定式 He taught me how to read the word. I told him _________________(做什么). He asked me_____________________(为什么唱这首歌). She asked me ________________________(走那条路). He will buy me some books. =_______________________________________________________________. She made me a