Unit 9 Section Ⅱ Grammar（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第三册【精讲精练】北师大版

Section Ⅱ　Grammar 项目一　接动词­ing形式或不定式作宾语的动词 有些动词后习惯跟动词­ing形式作宾语；有些动词后习惯跟不定式作宾语。 一、接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词 You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作业。 Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗？ If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more，I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做这样的事，我就辞职不干了。 I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望着再次见到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多锻炼。 [自我发现1] 有些动词和动词短语后常用　动词­ing　 形式作宾语。如： allow/permit允许 consider考虑 suggest/advise建议 finish完成 imagine想象 practice练习 enjoy喜欢 miss错过，怀念 prevent阻止 forbid禁止 escape避免 include包括 forgive/pardon/excuse原谅 avoid避免 can't help禁不住 deny否认 admit承认 fancy设想；想做 keep保持 mind介意 risk冒险 can't stand不能忍受 feel like想要 insist on坚持 delay/put off推迟 give up放弃 be busy with忙于 be worth值得 look forward to盼望，期待 [妙语巧记]　接动名词作宾语的动词 Mrs.P Black missed a beef bag. P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：m＝mind，r＝risk，s＝succeed in，p＝practice，b＝be busy，l＝look forward to，a＝admit，c＝can't help，k＝keep on，m＝miss，i＝insist on，s＝suggest，s＝stop，e＝enjoy，d＝delay，a＝avoid，b＝be devoted to，e＝escape，e＝excuse，f＝forbid，b＝be worth，a＝advise，g＝give up [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The boy refused to admit 　stealing　 (steal) my money. ②The bird was so lucky that it just missed 　being caught　 (catch). ③We don't allow 　smoking　 (smoke) in the classroom. ④My job doesn't include 　making　 (make) coffee for the boss. ⑤All our classmates are considering 　going　 (go) to the city centre for the fashion show. 二、接不定式作宾语的动词 Can you afford to lend me some money? 你能借一些钱给我吗？ We've decided to hold a meeting. 我们决定召开一个会议。 He demanded to know the truth. 他要求知道事实真相。 He determined to learn French. 他决定学法语。 [自我发现2] 英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，该动词习惯上要用　不定式　形式，而不用动名词形式，这类动词及短语有： afford负担得起 agree同意 appear似乎 arrange安排 ask要求 attempt试图 choose选择 decide决定 expect期待 fail失败 help帮助 intend打算 learn学习 manage设法 offer主动提出 plan计划 persuade说服 pretend假装 promise答应 refuse拒绝 seem似乎 long渴望 wish希望 determine决心 refuse拒绝 want想要 would like/love/prefer想要 [妙语巧记]　接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。