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【板块1】Unit1 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? 【解析1】1:can是情态动词,它的意思是,表示某人具有做某事的能力,情态动词后必须用动词原形,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以缩写为can’t.它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。 ①我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。_ ②我爸爸不能说英语_ ③你能唱些歌吗? _ 【解析2】:play和表示球类的名词连用,不需要用冠词;但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候需要用冠词。 ①打篮球_; 弹钢琴_ ( ) ②My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs. A. can’t swim; can singB. can’t to swim; can sings C. can swims; can’t singsD. can’t swimming; can singing ( )③Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 2.- What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部? — I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部 【解析1】:句型What+名词+一般疑问句? 可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别, 也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。 ① 你在几班?_ ② 你的自行车是什么颜色的? _ ( )③ -_ size do you want to buy? -I want size 26. A. How B. How much C. What D. What’s ( )④— _ club do you want to _? — Sports club. A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have 【解析2】:want v.想要= would like ①want sth 想要某物 I want an apple. ②want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 ①I want _(go) swimming. ( )② Tom wants _ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find ③want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 He wants me _(go) with him. 【解析3】动词join是 _的意思, 它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。 (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏 ◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中 (2) take part in 参加 ,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 ( ) We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to _ us? A. come B. join C. invite D. see 3. play chess 下象棋 (1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。 Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Play sports 做运动 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( )① — Can you play _ violin? — No, but I can play _ chess. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / ( )② Sally is _ A