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★培优计划★ 六年级英语•下册
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语法点一 特殊疑问句
读一读,学会特殊疑问句的用法
含义:对句中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
链接教材功能句式:
1.What
do
you
want
to
eat?
你想要吃什么?
2.When
are
we
going
to
eat?
我们将要什么时候吃饭?
3.Why
are
you
wearing
a
hat?
你为什么戴一顶帽子?
句式构成
what意为“什么”,
多用于对名词或动词
的提问。
例如:1.—Whats
in
the
bag?
—There
are
some
books.
2.—What
is
Tom
doing
now?
—Hes
painting
a
picture.
who意为“谁”,用于询问人的身份特征。
例如:1.—Who
is
the
man?
—Hes
my
new
teacher.
2.—Who
is
that
girl?
—Shes
Mary,
Lucys
sister.
whose意为“谁的”,用于询问所属关系。
例如:1.—Whose
pen
is
this?
—Its
Toms.
2.—Whose
is
this
pen?
—Its
Toms.
which意为“哪一个;哪一些”,用于询问一
定范围内特指的人或物。
例如:—Which
dress
is
yours?
—The
red
one.
when意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。
例如:—When
wil
you
go
back
to
China?
—Next
Sunday.
where意为“在哪里;到哪里”,用于询问
地点。
例如:—Where
wil
you
go
this
afternoon?
—Il
go
to
the
supermarket.
why意为“为什么”,用于询问原因。
例如:—Why
is
the
girl
crying?
—Because
she
misses
her
mum.
2 六年级英语•下册
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how意为“怎么;如何”,用于询问程度、方
式、以及健康状况。
例如:1.—How
do
you
go
to
school?
—On
foot.
2.—How
was
your
weekend?
—Not
bad.
3.—How
is
she?
—She
is
fine.
名师点睛
1.特殊疑问句的定义
由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成,询问具体的人、事、时间或地点等。
2.特殊疑问词分两类
5个疑问代词:what,
which,
who,
whose,
whom
4个疑问副词:when,
where,
why,
how
3.特殊疑问句的基本结构
(1)特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
例如:Whose
father
works
in
London?
(2)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
例如:Why
do
you
have
cups
on
your
heads?
多学一点
1.which和where
例题:1.The
man
under
the
tree
is
Uncle
Tom.
(对画线部分提问)
Which
man
is
Uncle
Tom?
2.Uncle
Tom
is
under
the
tree.
(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
Uncle
Tom?
分析:第一题中的“在树下”是那个男人的方位特征,是the
man的后置定语,故用
which提问。
第二题中的“在树下”是Uncle
Tom所在的位置,故用where提问。
2.what
time和when
例题:1.Its
six
oclock
now.
(对画线部分提问)
What
time
is
it
now?/Whats
the
time
now?
★培优计划★ 六年级英语•下册
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