内容正文:
12 六年级英语•下册
★培优计划★
语法点四 一般过去时
读一读,学会一般过去时的用法
含义:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或特征,常与时间状语last
year/week/night/Sunday,
three
years/two
days
ago,
yesterday,
just
now,
the
other
day(几天以前)连用。
链接教材功能句式:
1.I
took
some
photos.
我拍了一些照片。
2.It
was
Damings
birthday
yesterday.
昨天是大明的生日。
3.He
did
a
lot
of
work
there.
他在那里做了许多工作。
句式构成
be动词的一般过去时 普通动词(实义动词)的一般过去时
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他.
例如:She
was
young
then.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
例如:I
took
some
photos
last
Saturday.
否定句
主语+wasnt/werent+其他.
例如:She
wasnt
young
then.
主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.
例如:I
didnt
take
any
photos
last
Saturday.
一般疑
问句及
回答
—Was/Were+主语+其他?
—Yes,
主语+was/were.
—No,
主语+wasnt/werent.
例如:—Was
she
young
then?
—Yes,
she
was./No,
she
wasnt.
—Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Yes,
主语+did.
—No,
主语+didnt.
例如:—Did
you
take
any
photos
last
Saturday?
—Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didnt.
★培优计划★ 六年级英语•下册
13
名师点睛
动词过去式的变化
构成方法 例词
规则
变化
一般情况下在词尾直接加-ed work—worked play—played
以e结尾的词直接加-d phone—phoned live—lived
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,
即“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,
双写结尾字母再加-ed
stop—stopped plan—planned
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,
变y为i,再加-ed
cry—cried study—studied
不规则
变化
无明显规律,要特殊记忆
begin—began meet—met
speak—spoke ride—rode
say—said write—wrote
多学一点
动词过去式的发音规则
1.在清辅音后读作/t/。
例如:asked,
helped,
watched
2.在浊辅音,其他辅音和元音后读作/d/。
例如:enjoyed,
studied,
moved,
caled
3.在t/d后读作/id/。
例如:
wanted,
needed
记忆小口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间;
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站;
否定句很简单,didnt站在动原前,其他部分不要变;
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语,动原,其他部分依次站;
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间;
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
14 六年级英语•下册
★培优计划★
测一测,看你掌握了多少
Ⅰ.单项选择(难度☆)
( )1.Lee
his
mobile
phone
at
home
yesterday.
A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left
( )2.—
he
a
good
rest?
—No,
he
didnt.
A.Do;
had B.Did;
have C.Did;
had D.Does;
have
( )3.When
Lee
school
this
morning?
A.did;
got
to B.did;
get
to C.did;
get D.did;
got
( )4.Wil
you
ple