2022-2023学年高一寒假英语语法倒装句课件

高一寒假语法【二】 倒装句（Inversion）-Bella 1 正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？ 1.主谓结构： An accident happened there yesterday. 2.主谓宾结构： He is reading a book attentively. 3.主谓+间宾+直宾： He made me a model plane. 4.主谓宾+宾补结构： He made himself understood by us all. 5.主系表结构： Everyone is present at the meeting. Hardly had I read it for the first time when I fell in love with it. Not only does it widen my horizons but also it provides me a lot of fun. Never have I read such a great newspaper So good is the newspaper that I become a regular reader. 倒装语序 完全倒装 部分倒装 倒装 信号词+谓语+主语 信号词+一般疑问句语序 4 一、完全倒装 结构：信号词+Vi+ 主语 The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. The boy rushed out. Out ran the boy. 注意主语谓语之间的一致 信号词1: 表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首： (there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等 谓语动词常用come,go, be, run,等) 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here comes he. × Here he comes. Away went they. × 　　　 Away they went. 6 真题链接 　1) There ________. And here ________. 　　 A. goes the phone; she comes　 B. is the phone going; is she 　　 C. does the phone go; does she come　 D. the phone goes; come she 信号词2:表地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 一、完全倒装 结构：信号词+Vi+ 主语 信号词3:表语置于句首 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White. 2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days. 练习：将下列句子改为倒装句 1. A river lies north of the city. North of the city lies a river. 2. A big tree stands in front of our house. In front of our house stands a big tree. 3. A beautiful girl sits under that tree. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl. 信号词1: (1)否定意义副词：never/ not/ hardly/ rarely/ seldom/ little (2)否定意义介词短语：in no way / at no time/ by no means/in no case／not only,,, but also (3)一,,,,就：Hardly … when …和No sooner … than …，主句谓语动词用部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时态。 (4) Not until从句或短语位于句首时，后面主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 二、半倒装 结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序 （be／助动词／情态动词+主语+V原形） 绝不 10 否定意义副词巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived