内容正文:
专题05-历史文化主题(一)
---基础篇
Passage 1
(2023·湖南湘潭·统考二模)Acrobatics, whose Chinese name is zaji, is popular with people. Modern acrobatics mainly depends on performer’s soft body____1____(complete) a series of highly difficult movements. It can ____2____(find) in many of performing arts and many sports. Acrobatics is often associated with the activities ____3____ make extensive use of gymnastic skills, such as circus and gymnastics, but many other athletic activities, such as wushu, ballet and diving may also employ ____4____(element) of acrobatics. The items in Chinese acrobatics include lion dance, oral stunts, pagoda of bowls, juggling, wire walking, etc.
Chinese zaji can date back to Neolithic times. As one of the traditional art forms, acrobatics has been popular among the Chinese people for more than 2, 000 years. As early as the Warring States, there appeared early stages of acrobatics. By____5____ time of Han Dynasty, the acrobatics art further developed both in content and form and there appeared superb performances ____6____ music accompaniment on the stage. In the Tang Dynasty, the most flourishing period in ancient China, the number of acrobats increased ____7____(significant) and their performing skills gained much improvement.
There is much____8____(stable) involved in dangerous movements and quietness in actions. The modern acrobatics aims at creating graceful stage images, ____9____(harmony) musical accompaniment, and good supporting effects, props and lighting. In the past 50 years, many Chinese acrobatic troupes (表演团) ____10____(visit) more than one hundred countries and regions around the world, winning dozens of prizes in the international acrobatic festivals and championships.
Passage 2
(2023·浙江·高考真题)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____11____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____12____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.